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Znajdź tablicę JavaScript()

Przykład 1

Znajdź wartość pierwszego elementu o wartości powyżej 18:

const ages = [3, 10, 18, 20];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > 18;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.find(checkAge);
}

Definicja i użycie

Metoda find()zwraca wartość pierwszego elementu, który przeszedł test.

Metoda find()wykonuje funkcję dla każdego elementu tablicy.

Metoda find()działa ponownie undefined, jeśli nie zostaną znalezione żadne elementy.

Metoda find()nie wykonuje funkcji dla pustych elementów.

Metoda find()nie zmienia oryginalnej tablicy.


Składnia

array.find(function(currentValue, index, arr),thisValue)

Parametry

function() Required.
A function to run for each array element.
currentValue Required.
The value of the current element.
index Optional.
The index of the current element.
arr Optional.
The array of the current element.
thisValue Optional. Default undefined.
A value passed to the function as its this value.

Wartość zwrotu

Rodzaj Opis
Wartość Wartość pierwszego elementu, który przeszedł test.
W przeciwnym razie zwraca undefined.


Obsługa przeglądarki

find()to funkcja ECMAScript6 (ES6).

ES6 (JavaScript 2015) jest obsługiwany we wszystkich nowoczesnych przeglądarkach:

Chrome Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

find() nie jest obsługiwany w programie Internet Explorer 11 (lub starszym).


Przykład 2

Znajdź wartość pierwszego elementu, który ma wartość powyżej określonej liczby:

<p><input type="number" id="ageToCheck" value="18"></p>

<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
const ages = [4, 12, 16, 20];

function checkAge(age) {
  return age > document.getElementById("ageToCheck").value;
}

function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = ages.find(checkAge);
}
</script>